VISITING PRISON ISLAND IN ZANZIBAR … A HISTORICAL AND NATURAL ESCAPE

Located just off the coast of Zanzibar, Prison Island is a fascinating destination for anyone visiting this beautiful Tanzanian archipelago. Known for its rich history, natural beauty, and abundant wildlife, Prison Island (also known as Changuu Island) offers a unique experience for travelers seeking a blend of culture, history, and relaxation. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure, a visit to Prison Island should definitely be on your Zanzibar itinerary.

Bakia Africa Safaris, based in Arusha, offers exclusive guided tours to Prison Island, allowing you to explore its intriguing past, enjoy its scenic beauty, and interact with the giant tortoises that have become one of the island’s main attractions. In this article, we’ll guide you through what to expect when visiting Prison Island, its historical significance, and why it’s a must-see destination during your trip to Zanzibar.

Why Visit Prison Island?

Prison Island is a small island located about 5.6 kilometers (3.5 miles) off the coast of Stone Town, Zanzibar. With its tranquil environment and clear blue waters, it is an ideal spot for a day trip. Here’s why you should consider visiting Prison Island:

1. Historical Significance

Prison Island’s history dates back to the 19th century, and the island has served various purposes throughout its past. One of the main attractions is the Prison, which was originally built by the Arabs in the 1860s as a quarantine station for people with contagious diseases. The island later became a place to hold slaves, and during the colonial period, it served as a detention center for prisoners. While the prison itself was never fully operational as a major prison, it played a crucial role in the island’s colonial history.

• Historical Prison Building: Visitors can explore the remnants of the old prison building, which stands as a reminder of Zanzibar’s history. The stone walls and small cells provide an eerie but intriguing atmosphere, and the guides will share the fascinating history of the island, its various uses over the centuries, and the lives of those who were once detained there.
• The Quarantine Station: The island was also a quarantine station for those suspected of having infectious diseases like cholera and yellow fever. The quarantine station was a crucial part of the island’s health and safety infrastructure in the 19th century and remains an important part of the island’s history.

2. Giant Tortoises

One of the most unique and popular attractions on Prison Island is the colony of giant Aldabra tortoises that call the island home. These tortoises, which were brought to the island in the 19th century, are now one of Zanzibar’s most beloved wildlife species. The tortoises, some of which are over 100 years old, roam freely across the island and are an unforgettable sight for visitors.

• Interact with the Tortoises: You can get up close and personal with the giant tortoises, feed them, and learn about their conservation efforts. These gentle creatures are incredibly photogenic and make for fantastic photo opportunities, especially when interacting with them in their natural habitat.
• Tortoise Sanctuary: The island’s tortoise sanctuary works to protect and care for these endangered species, ensuring their preservation for future generations. Visitors can learn about the efforts being made to safeguard the tortoises and the challenges they face in maintaining the population.

3. Crystal Clear Waters and Snorkeling

Prison Island is surrounded by beautiful crystal-clear waters that are perfect for swimming and snorkeling. The coral reefs surrounding the island are rich in marine life, offering the opportunity to see a variety of tropical fish, colorful coral, and perhaps even some sea turtles.

• Snorkeling Opportunities: One of the highlights of a visit to Prison Island is the chance to snorkel in the warm, turquoise waters. The reefs are home to a variety of marine species, making it an ideal spot for those interested in underwater exploration.
• Scenic Views: The waters surrounding the island offer breathtaking views, with the bright blue ocean contrasting beautifully with the lush green vegetation of the island. It’s a peaceful and serene location, perfect for taking in the natural beauty of Zanzibar.

4. Pristine Beach and Relaxation

Prison Island is not only a historical and wildlife destination, but it also offers beautiful beaches that are perfect for relaxing. The beaches are peaceful and less crowded than the more popular tourist spots on Zanzibar, making it an ideal place to unwind after exploring the island’s historical and natural wonders.

• Beach Relaxation: After exploring the island, you can relax on the white sandy beaches, enjoy the calm surroundings, or take a dip in the refreshing waters. The tranquil environment provides a perfect escape from the busyness of Stone Town and other parts of Zanzibar.

What to Expect During Your Visit to Prison Island

A visit to Prison Island with Bakia Africa Safaris will take you on a scenic boat ride from Stone Town to the island, providing a stunning view of the coast as you make your way to this peaceful getaway. Here’s what you can expect from your tour:

1. Boat Ride to Prison Island

Your journey to Prison Island begins with a boat ride from the coast of Stone Town. The ride typically takes about 20 minutes and offers fantastic views of the island’s coastline and the Indian Ocean. You’ll also have the chance to see local fishermen and boats as you make your way to the island.

2. Guided Tour of the Prison and Tortoise Sanctuary

Once you arrive on the island, a guide will take you on a tour of the historical prison, sharing insights into its past and its various uses over the centuries. You’ll also have the opportunity to visit the tortoise sanctuary, where you can learn about the giant Aldabra tortoises and their conservation efforts.

• Learn about Zanzibar’s History: Your guide will provide fascinating stories and historical context about the island’s role in Zanzibar’s past.
• Interact with the Tortoises: You’ll get the chance to feed and interact with the giant tortoises, making for a truly unforgettable experience.

3. Snorkeling and Swimming

After the tour, you’ll have plenty of time to relax on the beach, swim, or snorkel in the crystal-clear waters. The reefs around Prison Island offer excellent snorkeling opportunities, and you can explore the underwater world at your leisure.

• Enjoy the Marine Life: The waters around Prison Island are home to a wide variety of tropical fish, coral, and other marine creatures. Whether you’re a seasoned snorkeler or a beginner, the calm waters make it a great place to explore.

4. Return Boat Ride

At the end of your visit, you’ll board the boat once again and return to Stone Town, with memories of a relaxing and educational trip to one of Zanzibar’s most interesting and picturesque islands.

Best Time to Visit Prison Island

The best time to visit Prison Island is during the dry season, from June to October. This period offers sunny and warm weather, ideal for outdoor activities like snorkeling, walking around the island, and swimming. The rainy season, from March to May, can make the boat rides and outdoor activities less enjoyable, so it’s best to plan your visit outside of these months.

How to Book Your Prison Island Tour

At Bakia Africa Safaris, we offer personalized and guided tours to Prison Island. Our experienced local guides will ensure you have a meaningful experience while exploring the island’s historical sites, interacting with wildlife, and enjoying the beauty of the surrounding waters.

A visit to Prison Island is an enriching experience, offering a unique combination of history, nature, and tranquility. Whether you’re fascinated by the island’s past, interested in its wildlife, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, Prison Island provides a memorable escape from the mainland of Zanzibar. Book your tour today and discover the island’s timeless beauty and rich heritage with Bakia Africa Safaris.